Are you planning to buy dining room furniture or living room furniture? Do you want a classic and timeless design? If so, the Eames chair is on your list.
How to tell a real Eames chair from a counterfeit, a hallmark of mid-century modern design, requires a keen eye for detail and some knowledge about its history and distinctive characteristics.
Crafted by Charles and Ray Eames, these iconic pieces have not only stood the test of time in terms of style but have also become coveted collectibles. Given the proliferation of replicas and imitations, discerning a true Eames chair from a counterfeit can be daunting for both novices and avid collectors.
This guide will walk you through the essential markers and nuances to look for, ensuring you can confidently distinguish an authentic Eames chair and appreciate its design, craftsmanship, and legacy.
What are the Benefits of Owning an Authentic Eames Chair?
Before delving into the distinctive features of a genuine Eames chair, let’s examine why owning one is worth the investment.
First and foremost, owning an authentic Eames chair means having a piece of furniture with unparalleled design and quality. Charles and Ray’s iconic designs are known for their clean lines, functional form, and innovative use of materials. Each Eames chair is carefully crafted to withstand the test of time, making it a coveted addition to any home or office.
Moreover, owning an authentic Eames chair means owning a piece of history. Charles and Ray Eames were pioneers in modern design, revolutionizing furniture design with their innovative ideas and techniques. The Eames chair, in particular, is a testament to their vision and legacy in the world of design.
Additionally, purchasing an authentic Eames chair means supporting the original designers and their families. With replicas flooding the market, ensuring that your purchase goes back to the rightful owners and helps preserve their legacy is essential.
What Will You Need?
To tell a real Eames chair from a fake, you’ll need the following:
- A thorough understanding of the history and design of Eames chairs
- A keen eye for detail
- Knowledge of the materials used in authentic Eames chairs
- Patience and persistence to carefully examine each element of the chair
- Access to reputable sellers or dealers who specialize in authentic Eames chairs.
Once you have these tools, you’ll be well-equipped to make an informed decision about purchasing an Eames chair.
8 Easy Steps on How to Tell a Real Eames Chair
Step 1: Check for the Manufacturer’s Label
One of the first and most straightforward ways to authenticate an Eames chair is to look for the manufacturer’s label. Authentic Eames chairs were produced by only a few manufacturers over the years—initially by the Herman Miller Company in the United States and Vitra in Europe.
Original chairs will typically have a label, sticker, or stamped markings indicating the manufacturer’s name, the production date, and sometimes even a serial number. These labels are often found underneath the chair or on its underside. A missing or suspicious-looking label warrants further examination, as it might indicate a reproduction or counterfeit piece.
Step 2: Examine the Base and Screws
A critical aspect in identifying a genuine Eames chair is to carefully inspect the chair’s base and the screws used to construct it. Authentic Eames chairs have a particular base type, often referred to as an ‘Eiffel’ base for its resemblance to the Eiffel Tower or a ‘H-base’ structured similarly but distinguished by its history and design context.
The screws in these chairs are also telling; original pieces will have distinct types of screws that were used during specific production periods. Counterfeits may use cheaper, more modern screws, or the base may not match the design precision and quality of an authentic Eames piece. Attention to these details can greatly aid in distinguishing between an original and a replica.
Step 3: Inspect the Fiberglass or Plastic Shell Texture
Authentic Eames chairs, especially the earlier versions, were famous for their fiberglass shells, which have a distinctive textured finish on the surface. Later models and current productions utilize more eco-friendly plastic. However, the process and quality remain top-notch. When inspecting the chair, pay close attention to the shell’s texture.
Original fiberglass models should have visible fibers, offering a slightly irregular and tactile finish. Replicas often miss this detail, opting for a smoother, more uniform finish that needs more depth. Look for a high-quality finish in plastic models that aligns with the Herman Miller or Vitra standards.
Step 4: Observe the Shock Mounts
The shock mounts are essential to inspect when distinguishing an authentic Eames chair. These are the pieces that connect the chair’s base to its seat. In genuine Eames chairs, the shock mounts are meticulously designed to absorb and distribute weight evenly, ensuring comfort and durability. Typically made from rubber or a rubber-like material, they are directly bonded to the chair’s shell.
Over time, replicas have tried to mimic this feature, but often they need more quality, with the shock mounts either glued on poorly or made from inferior materials. Additionally, the placement and alignment of these mounts can be a giveaway; in authentic pieces, they are positioned with precision, reflecting the careful consideration of ergonomics and aesthetic by Charles and Ray Eames.
Step 5: Pay Attention to the Wood Veneer Quality
Another step in verifying the authenticity of an Eames chair is to examine the wood veneer. Authentic Eames chairs, particularly those from earlier production periods, are celebrated for their use of high-quality veneers. Charles and Ray Eames selected woods with distinctive grains, treating and applying them in a way that highlighted their natural beauty.
The veneer should feel smooth to the touch, with the grain patterns clearly visible and consistent across different chair parts. Counterfeit chairs often use inferior wood or synthetic veneers that lack genuine Eames pieces’ depth, warmth, and texture. In addition, the application of the veneer on replicas may be uneven or misaligned, betraying the lack of craftsmanship that goes into an authentic Eames chair.
Step 6: Verify the Upholstery Stitching and Material Quality
The quality of upholstery on an Eames chair is a critical indicator of its authenticity. Charles and Ray Eames were known for their meticulous attention to detail, which extended to the selection and application of upholstery materials. Original Eames chairs feature high-quality leather or fabric, with stitching that is even, straight, and tight throughout, showing no signs of sloppiness or shortcuts.
The padding should feel firm yet comfortable, maintaining its shape even after years of use. Replicas, on the other hand, might use lower quality materials that feel stiff or overly synthetic, and the stitching may be uneven or loose, indicating a lack of precision in the craftsmanship.
Step 7: Assess the Chair’s Overall Comfort and Ergonomics
An authentic Eames chair is not just known for its iconic design but also for its exceptional comfort and ergonomics. Charles and Ray Eames devoted considerable effort to ensuring that their chairs naturally supported the body’s contours and movements. When sitting in a genuine Eames chair, one should feel an immediate sense of comfort, with the chair’s design intuitively cradling the body.
The angles, curves, and cushioning should work together seamlessly to provide support without any strain or discomfort. Despite their sometimes convincing appearance, Replicas often fail to replicate this level of ergonomic design and comfort, feeling more rigid or less supportive in key areas such as the back and seat.
Step 8: Review the Documentation or Provenance
The final step in verifying the authenticity of an Eames chair involves reviewing any available documentation or provenance. Authentic pieces often come with documentation from Herman Miller or Vitra, including a certificate of authenticity, original purchase receipts, or any historical documentation that can trace the chair’s lineage back to its production.
This documentation serves as proof of authenticity and valuable information about the chair’s history and production details. Lack of documentation doesn’t necessarily mean the chair is a replica, but authentic paperwork greatly increases confidence in the chair’s provenance and authenticity.
By following these steps and paying attention to key details, you can confidently determine the authenticity of an Eames chair. Remember, owning an authentic Eames piece goes beyond having a valuable designer item; it also means owning a piece of design history and craftsmanship that has stood the test of time.
5 Additional Tips and Tricks
- Inspect the Base and Legs: Real Eames chairs typically have a distinctive base design, often referred to as the ‘Eiffel’ base for its resemblance to the Eiffel Tower, or a wooden base with metal runners for the rocker versions. The quality and finish of the base can often give away a fake – look for superior craftsmanship and materials.
- Examine the Shell Finish: Original Eames chairs are made from molded fiberglass, plywood, or leather. The shell’s finish should be smooth and free from visible seams or rough edges. If you see any imperfections, it’s likely a replica.
- Check the Finishing Details: The Eames were known for their attention to detail, so genuine chairs will have consistent and precise finishing touches. Look at the edges of the shell and base to see if they are well-finished and free from blemishes or rough spots.
- Compare the Hardware: The hardware used on authentic Eames chairs is of high quality and often has a stamp or engraving with the Herman Miller logo. Replicas may have similar-looking hardware, but they will likely be made from cheaper materials and lack branding.
- Check the Packaging: If you’re purchasing a new Eames chair, inspect the packaging. Genuine chairs will be packaged securely and may also come with a certificate of authenticity or manufacturer’s label. Replicas may have flimsy packaging or no documentation at all.
With these additional tips and tricks, you can further ensure that the Eames chair you purchase is genuine furniture. Pay attention to even the smallest details, as they can often be key indicators of authenticity.
5 Things You Should Avoid
- Overlooking Documentation: Only assume a chair is genuine with proper documentation or proof of authenticity. Authentic Eames chairs, especially those purchased from reputable dealers, should have paperwork or certificates validating their origin. Ignoring these documents can lead to costly mistakes.
- Ignoring Seller Reputation: Shopping from unknown or dubious sources increases the risk of purchasing a fake. Always research the seller’s credibility, customer feedback, and history of selling genuine pieces. Opting for reputed dealers or official outlets is a safer bet.
- Focusing Solely on Price: While it’s tempting to consider a bargain deal as a great find, highly discounted prices can be a red flag for replicas. Genuine Eames chairs are premium pieces, and though deals do exist, prices well below market rates should warrant skepticism.
- Neglecting the Importance of Provenance: A piece’s history or provenance can be a significant indicator of its authenticity. Avoid chairs with vague or no histories. Provenance can include previous ownership, auction records, or any restoration work done.
- Forgetting to Assess Overall Quality: Do more than just focus on one or two features like the base or the shell finish. Authentic Eames chairs showcase excellence in every aspect, including material quality, craftsmanship, and design aesthetics. Skimping on a thorough examination can lead to overlooking signs of a replica.
By avoiding these common mistakes, you can protect yourself from purchasing a fake Eames chair and ensure that you are investing in a genuine piece of design history.
Where is the Label on an Eames Chair?
The label or marking on an Eames chair can vary depending on the specific model and manufacturer. However, most authentic Eames chairs will have some form of labeling or stamping that indicates their origin.
For Herman Miller-manufactured chairs, the label is typically located on the underside of the shell, near the edge where it meets the base. The label will often include information such as the manufacturer’s name, logo, and model number.
For Vitra-manufactured chairs, the label is usually found on the back of the shell near the base or under the seat cushion. The label may also include a stamped signature of Charles and Ray Eames.
Suppose you are unsure about where to find the label on a specific model of Eames chair. In that case, you can consult the manufacturer’s website or contact their customer service for more information. It is essential to check the label before purchasing an Eames chair to ensure its authenticity. Overall, identifying and confirming the label can be a crucial step in verifying the authenticity of your Eames chair.
Why is Eames Chair So Special?
The Eames chair is special for many reasons, making it one of the most iconic and coveted furniture pieces in history. Here are some factors that contribute to its timeless appeal:
- Innovative Design: The Eames chair was a revolutionary design when it was first created in 1956. Its molded fiberglass shell and unique base design were unlike anything seen before, setting a new standard for modern furniture design.
- Comfort and Functionality: Despite its sleek and minimalistic appearance, the Eames chair is surprisingly comfortable and functional. Its molded form provides ample support, making it an ideal choice for long periods of sitting.
- Versatility: The Eames chair was designed to be versatile, with variations such as the lounge chair, office chair, and dining chair. This versatility allows it to fit into various settings, from offices and homes to public spaces like museums and airports.
- Quality Materials: Eames’ commitment to using high-quality materials is evident in the construction of its chairs. From molded fiberglass to premium leather and wood, every aspect of an authentic Eames chair exudes luxury and durability.
- Timeless Design: Despite decades since its creation, the Eames chair remains a timeless design that continues to inspire and influence contemporary furniture. Its enduring appeal is a testament to the Eames’ mastery of form and function.
In conclusion, the Eames chair’s combination of innovation, comfort, versatility, quality materials, and timeless design makes it truly special and a highly sought-after piece of furniture. So, when purchasing an Eames chair, it is essential to do your due diligence and ensure that you are investing in a genuine piece of design history.
Conclusion
Identifying a real Eames chair requires a keen eye for detail, knowledge of the chair’s design and manufacturing nuances, and skepticism toward deals that seem too good to be true. From evaluating the chair’s materials and craftsmanship to understanding its provenance and inspecting for official markings or labels, each step is crucial in distinguishing a genuine piece from a counterfeit. It’s also essential to consider the seller’s reputation and the documentation accompanying the chair.
Ultimately, ensuring the authenticity of an Eames chair not only protects your investment but also allows you to fully appreciate its design history and quality. Remember, true luxury and design excellence lies in authenticity, making the due diligence well worth the effort.
Hopefully, this guide on how to tell a real Eames chair has provided you with valuable insights and tips to confidently identify a real Eames chair and avoid falling for replicas. Happy shopping!