How to Build a Reloading Bench

Are you into reloading your own ammunition? Then you probably know how important having a dedicated reloading bench is. Not only does it provide a stable and secure space for your reloading equipment, but it also helps keep everything organized and easily accessible.

Building a reloading bench is a valuable project for any shooting enthusiast who wishes to create custom ammunition while ensuring safety and precision. A well-constructed reloading bench provides a sturdy, organized workspace that can enhance the efficiency and accuracy of your reloading process.

This guide will walk you through the basic steps of how to build a reloading bench, ensuring that you have a reliable and effective setup. Whether you’re a novice or an experienced reloader, a tailored bench can significantly improve your reloading experience.

What Will You Need?

Before you start building your reloading bench, gathering all the necessary materials and tools is essential. Here’s a list of things to keep in mind:

• A Sturdy Workbench or Table: This will serve as the base for your reloading bench.
• Wood for Constructing the Frame: You can use any type of wood, but hardwood is recommended for its durability.
• Plywood for the Work Surface: Choose thick, sturdy plywood to ensure stability.
• Bolts, Screws, and Nails: These will be used to secure the frame and work surface together.
• Power Drill and Saw: These tools are crucial for cutting and drilling holes in the wood.
• Measuring Tape, Level, and Square: To ensure accurate and precise measurements during construction.
• Reloading Press Mounting Plate: This is where your reloading press will be attached to the bench. Make sure to choose one that fits your specific press model.

Once you have all the necessary materials and tools, it’s time to start building your reloading bench.

8 Easy Steps on How to Build a Reloading Bench

Step 1: Designing Your Bench

The first step in building a reloading bench is to design the layout. Consider factors such as the size of your equipment, available space, and height requirements. It’s also crucial to plan for adequate support and stability since reloading presses can be heavy.

You can design your bench using a computer program or sketching it on paper. For accuracy, make sure to include measurements and dimensions.

Step 2: Constructing the Frame

With your design in hand, the next step is to build the frame of your reloading bench. A strong and stable frame is crucial as it forms the backbone of your bench. Follow these steps to ensure your frame is solid and reliable:

• Cutting the Wood: Begin by cutting the wood for the frame according to the measurements in your design. Use a power saw for precise cuts. Typically, the frame consists of two long side pieces and several shorter cross pieces.
• Assembling the Base: Lay out the pieces of wood on a flat surface to form the base of the frame. Position the side pieces parallel to each other, and place the cross pieces at regular intervals between them. The spacing of the cross pieces should be even to distribute weight effectively.
• Securing the Corners: Use wood screws or bolts to attach the cross pieces to the side pieces, forming a rectangular base. Make sure the corners are square by using a carpenter’s square before tightening the screws or bolts.
• Adding Vertical Supports: Depending on your design, add vertical supports to the frame to enhance stability. These supports should be placed at each corner and, if necessary, in the middle of the longer sides. Secure the vertical supports with screws or bolts.
• Ensuring Level and Stability: Once the frame is assembled, use a level to ensure that it is even and stable. Adjust if necessary by tightening screws or adding spacers. A stable frame is essential for accurate and safe reloading.
• Reinforcing the Frame: For added strength, consider adding diagonal braces at the corners of the frame. These braces help prevent wobbling or shifting, especially when using a heavy reloading press.

By carefully constructing and reinforcing the frame, you lay the foundation for a sturdy and reliable reloading bench.

Step 3: Attaching the Work Surface

Once the frame is built, the next step is to attach the work surface. Follow these steps to ensure a stable and even work area:

• Cutting the Plywood: Measure and cut the plywood sheet to match the frame’s dimensions. Ensure that the plywood is slightly larger than the frame for an overhang, which will provide additional workspace.
• Positioning the Plywood: Lay the cut plywood on top of the frame, ensuring it is centered and even. The overhang should be uniform on all sides.
• Securing the Plywood: Use wood screws or bolts to attach the plywood to the frame. Begin by securing the corners and then add screws or bolts along the edges and in the center to prevent any movement.
• Sanding the Edges: Once the plywood is secured, sand the edges of the work surface to smooth any rough areas and ensure a safe and comfortable work area.

Step 4: Installing the Reloading Press Mounting Plate

With the work surface in place, the crucial step of installing the reloading press mounting plate follows. This step ensures that your press is securely attached to the bench:

• Choosing the Location: Determine the optimal location for your reloading press on the work surface. This should be accessible and allow for comfortable movement while using the press.
• Marking the Mounting Holes: Place the mounting plate in the chosen location and mark the positions of the mounting holes on the plywood.
• Drilling Pilot Holes: Drill pilot holes at the marked positions to make it easier to attach the mounting plate with bolts or screws.
• Attaching the Mounting Plate: Secure the mounting plate to the work surface using the appropriate bolts or screws. Ensure the plate is tightly fastened to prevent movement during reloading operations.

Step 5: Adding Storage and Organization

After securing the mounting plate, consider adding storage options to keep your reloading tools and supplies organized:

• Shelves and Cabinets: Install shelves or cabinets below or above the work surface to store reloading manuals, tools, and components.
• Pegboards and Hooks: Attach pegboards to the side or back of the bench to hang frequently used tools for easy access.
• Drawers: Add drawers to the workbench to store smaller items such as dies, shell holders, and other reloading accessories.
• Labeling: Use labels to categorize and organize your storage areas, making locating specific tools and supplies easier.

Step 6: Finishing Touches

The final step in building your reloading bench involves adding finishing touches to enhance functionality and aesthetics:

• Applying a Finish: To protect against spills and wear, apply a protective finish or sealant to the wooden surfaces.
• Installing Lighting: Ensure adequate lighting is installed above your bench to provide a clear view of your work area. Consider using adjustable task lights for flexibility.
• Adding a Mat: Place a non-slip mat on the work surface to protect both the bench and your tools and to provide a comfortable place to work.
• Testing Stability: Finally, test your reloading bench’s overall stability and functionality. Give it a thorough check to ensure everything is securely fastened and that the surface is level.

Step 7: Setting Up Your Reloading Tools and Equipment

With the reloading bench fully constructed and organized, the next step is to set up your reloading tools and equipment. Follow these steps to ensure a smooth and efficient setup:

• Placing the Reloading Press: Mount your reloading press onto the previously installed mounting plate. Ensure that it is secure and that the handle operates smoothly without obstruction.
• Organizing Tools: Arrange your reloading tools logically based on your reloading process. Tools such as powder measures, scales, and case trimmers should be easily accessible.
• Setting Up a Bullet Puller: If you use a bullet puller, find a suitable spot on the bench or within the storage area where it can be mounted or easily accessed when needed.
• Installing Safety Equipment: Position safety equipment like eye protection and ear defenders within reach. Ensure that a fire extinguisher is also accessible in case of emergencies.
• Creating a Dedicated Workspace: To keep the workflow organized and efficient, designate specific areas on your bench for different stages of the reloading process, such as case preparation, powder charging, and bullet seating.
• Maintaining a Clean Area: Regularly clean your work surface and storage areas to avoid contamination of reloading components and to ensure a safe working environment.

Step 8: Inspecting and Calibrating Your Equipment

Once your reloading tools and equipment are set up, it is essential to inspect and calibrate everything before beginning any reloading activities. Proper inspection and calibration ensure accuracy and safety in your reloading process:

• Inspecting Tools: Carefully examine all your reloading tools and equipment for any signs of damage or wear. Replace any components that appear compromised to maintain safety and reliability.
• Calibrating Scales: Use calibration weights to ensure your reloading scales provide accurate measurements. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for calibration procedures and verify accuracy regularly.
• Checking Powder Measures: Test your powder measure with a few charges to confirm it consistently dispenses the correct amount of powder. Adjustments may be needed to achieve precise measurements.
• Setting Dies: Install and adjust dies according to the exact specifications required for your reloading tasks. Each die should be securely fastened, and adjustments should be double-checked to ensure proper functioning.
• Verifying Bullet Seating Depth: Use a gauge or other measuring tool to confirm that bullets are seated at the correct depth. Improper seating can affect the performance and safety of your reloaded ammunition.

You lay the groundwork for a safe, efficient, and precise reloading process by systematically inspecting and calibrating your equipment.

Conclusion

How to build a reloading bench is a rewarding project that equips you with a dedicated, organized space for your reloading activities.

You create an efficient and safe work environment by carefully planning and executing each step—from selecting durable materials and constructing a solid frame to setting up storage solutions and calibrating equipment. The attention to detail in securing mounting plates, adding organizational features, and ensuring adequate lighting and stability pays off in a bench supporting all reloading processes.

With your reloading bench completed and properly set up, you are well-prepared to engage in the precise and deliberate practice of reloading ammunition, contributing to both your shooting accuracy and enjoyment.