How to Clean Upholstered Furniture

Are you tired of seeing your upholstered furniture dirty and stained? If so, it’s time to give it a good cleaning. Upholstered furniture adds comfort and style to any home, but it requires regular maintenance to keep it looking fresh.

Keeping upholstered furniture clean is essential not only for maintaining its appearance but also for prolonging its lifespan. Over time, dirt, stains, and allergens can accumulate on the fabric, making regular cleaning a crucial part of home maintenance. Whether dealing with everyday dust or stubborn spills, understanding the proper techniques and materials can prevent damage while ensuring your furniture stays fresh and inviting.

This guide on how to clean upholstered furniture will provide the steps and tips needed to clean and care for it effectively.

What Are the Benefits of Cleaning Upholstered Furniture?

Cleaning upholstered furniture has so many benefits. Some of those are given below:

1. Removes Allergens and Dust: Upholstered furniture can easily trap dust, pet dander, and other allergens. Regular cleaning helps to remove these particles, making your home a healthier place for you and your family.
2. Extends the Life of Your Furniture: Dirt and debris can cause wear and tear on the fabric of upholstered furniture if left unchecked. Cleaning regularly can help prevent this damage, extending the lifespan of your furniture.
3. Keeps Furniture Looking New: Regularly cleaning upholstered furniture can help maintain its appearance by removing stains, dirt, and grime that can make it look dull and worn out.
4. Prevents Odors: Spills or accidents on upholstered furniture can leave behind unpleasant odors if not properly cleaned. Regular cleaning can help prevent these odors from lingering.
5. Improves Indoor Air Quality: Dirt, dust, and allergens can become trapped in the fabric of upholstered furniture, leading to poor indoor air quality. Regular cleaning helps remove these particles, creating a healthier environment for you and your family.

What Will You Need?

To properly clean your upholstered furniture, you will need the following supplies:

• Vacuum cleaner
• Upholstery cleaner (specifically designed for fabric)
• Soft-bristled brush or cloth
• Bucket of water
• White vinegar (optional)
• Clean towels or cloths

Read the instructions on your chosen upholstery cleaner before starting the cleaning process. It is also a good idea to test the cleaner on a small, inconspicuous area of your furniture first to ensure it does not damage it.

10 Easy Steps on How to Clean Upholstered Furniture

Step 1: Vacuum the Furniture 

Begin by thoroughly vacuuming the entire surface of the upholstered furniture. Use a vacuum cleaner with an upholstery attachment for the best results, as it is specifically designed to clean delicate fabric without causing damage. Focus on areas that tend to collect dust and debris, such as cracks, crevices, and seams.

Ensure you remove loose dirt, crumbs, and any pet hair that may be embedded, as these can interfere with the cleaning process later. Pay extra attention to corners and hard-to-reach spots, as these are often hotspots for accumulated dust. Taking your time during this step ensures a cleaner and more effective result in the following stages.

Step 2: Check for Stains 

Identify any visible stains on the surface you are cleaning. Carefully inspect the fabric under good lighting to ensure you don’t miss any spots, as stains can sometimes blend into the material. Once identified, determine the type of stain and its cause—whether it’s a food spill, grease, ink, or something else.

Understanding the nature of the stain is crucial for selecting the most effective cleaning method. Use a targeted stain remover compatible with the material you’re working on, and always test it on an inconspicuous area first to ensure it won’t cause discoloration or damage. Gently blot the stain, avoiding vigorous scrubbing, as this can spread it further or weaken the fabric. Patience and a gradual approach work best to restore the fabric to its original, unblemished state.

Step 3: Pre-Treat Stains 

Once you’ve identified the stain and ensured your chosen remover won’t harm the fabric, apply it directly to the affected area. Allow the solution to sit for a few minutes to loosen the stain, but avoid letting it dry completely. For tougher stains, gently work the pre-treatment into the fibers with a soft brush or your fingers. This step helps break down the stain, increasing the chances of a thorough clean during the wash cycle.

Step 4: Mix Your Cleaning Solution 

Begin by selecting a suitable detergent or cleaning agent based on the fabric type and stain severity. Fill a sink, basin, or bucket with lukewarm water, or use cold water for delicate fabrics or protein-based stains. Add the recommended amount of detergent to the water, ensuring it dissolves completely. For an extra boost, consider incorporating a small amount of oxygen bleach or white vinegar, but avoid combining bleach with ammonia or other harsh chemicals. Stir the solution gently to create an even mix, preparing it to effectively clean the soiled garment.

Step 5: Test the Cleaner 

Before fully soaking the garment, it’s crucial to test the cleaning solution on a small, inconspicuous area of the fabric. Use a cotton swab or a clean cloth to dab the solution onto the hidden spot and observe how the material reacts. Look for signs of discoloration, fading, or damage to the fabric. If no negative reaction occurs after a few minutes, proceed with confidence. If the solution causes adverse effects, consider diluting it further or using a cleaner specifically designed for delicate or sensitive fabrics.

Step 6: Start Cleaning 

Gently apply the cleaning solution to the stained or soiled area using a clean, soft cloth or sponge. Use light, circular motions to lift the dirt without damaging the fabric. Avoid scrubbing too hard, as this could cause wear or spread the stain. Work from the outside of the stain toward the center to prevent it from spreading further. Once the area is clean, use a separate cloth dampened with water to blot away any remaining cleaning solution. Pat the fabric dry with a clean towel and allow it to air dry completely before use.

Step 7: Rinse Off Residue 

After cleaning the fabric, it’s important to ensure that all cleaning solution residue is removed. Using a clean cloth dampened with plain water, gently blot the treated area. This helps to rinse away any remaining cleaner that could attract dirt or cause discoloration over time. Avoid soaking the fabric, as too much water can lead to oversaturation. Once the residue is rinsed off, proceed to dry the area thoroughly as outlined in the previous step.

Step 8: Dry the Furniture 

Drying the furniture properly is essential to prevent moisture-related issues such as mold or mildew. Use a clean, dry towel to gently pat the area and remove excess water. For faster drying, you can use a fan or a hairdryer on a low, cool setting, ensuring you maintain a safe distance to avoid overheating the fabric or surface. Allow the furniture to air dry completely in a well-ventilated area before using it again.

Step 9: Clean the Crevices 

Cleaning the crevices is a crucial step to ensure no dirt, dust, or debris is left behind in hard-to-reach areas. Use a narrow vacuum nozzle, a soft-bristle brush, or a cotton swab to carefully clean between the seams, buttons, or tight spaces on your furniture. If needed, lightly dampen a cloth with a suitable cleaning solution and gently wipe down these areas. Be thorough but gentle to avoid causing damage to delicate or intricate parts of the furniture. Once finished, ensure the crevices are dry to prevent any moisture buildup.

Step 10: Fluff and Refresh 

To give your furniture a fresh and inviting appearance, fluff and arrange any cushions or pillows. Gently pat and shake the cushions to redistribute filling and restore their shape. For pillows, give them a light spritz of fabric freshener or essential oil-infused spray to add a pleasant scent. If your furniture has fabric surfaces, consider giving them a quick brush or vacuum to revive the texture. This final touch will not only enhance comfort but also maintain a well-kept and welcoming look.

By following these simple steps, you can easily transform your home into a cozy and stylish haven.

5 Things You Should Avoid

1. Using Excess Water or Cleaning Solutions

Oversaturating your upholstered furniture with water or cleaning solutions can lead to water stains, fabric damage, or even mold growth. Always use minimal amounts and test in an inconspicuous area first.

2. Skipping the Manufacturer’s Care Instructions

Ignoring the care label on your furniture can result in using improper cleaning methods or products that may damage the fabric. Always refer to the manufacturer’s recommendations for the best results.

3. Using Harsh Chemicals

Strong cleaners like bleach or ammonia-based products can break down fibers, fade colors, or ruin delicate upholstery. Instead, opt for gentle, upholstery-safe cleaners.

4. Scrubbing Too Harshly

Scrubbing aggressively can damage the fabric, leaving it frayed or worn. When cleaning stains, blot gently with a soft cloth instead of rubbing.

5. Neglecting Regular Maintenance

Allowing dirt, dust, and debris to build up over time can wear down the fabric and make cleaning more difficult. Regular vacuuming and prompt spot cleaning are crucial for maintaining your furniture’s longevity.

Conclusion

Proper care and attention are vital when it comes to cleaning upholstered furniture.

By using suitable cleaning products, avoiding harsh scrubbing, and maintaining a regular cleaning routine, you can extend the life of your furniture while keeping it looking its best. Always refer to the manufacturer’s guidelines for specific care advice, and address spills and stains promptly to prevent permanent damage.

Hopefully, the article on how to clean upholstered furniture has provided you with the necessary information and tips to keep your furniture looking clean and fresh for years to come. Happy cleaning!