How to Make a Wall Bed

A wall above bed, also known as a Murphy bed, is a versatile and space-saving solution that can transform any room into a multifunctional space. It allows you to maximize your living area by folding the bed into the wall when not in use, creating extra room for work, play, or relaxation. Whether you want to save space in a small apartment or add flexibility to a guest room, building your own wall bed can be an efficient and rewarding project. This guide will take you through the steps of how to make a wall bed for your home.

Planning Your DIY Wall Bed

Before you begin building your wall bed, proper planning is essential to ensure a smooth and successful project. Start by measuring the available space in the room where the bed will be installed. Consider both the height and width of the wall, as well as the clearance required when the bed is folded down. Next, decide on the size of the bed you want—twin, full, queen, or king—keeping in mind how it will fit within your space and meet your needs.

Additionally, research and choose a reliable bed lift mechanism; there are both spring-based and piston-based options available, each with its pros and cons. Finally, gather all necessary tools and materials in advance, such as plywood, screws, hinges, and a sturdy frame. A clear plan and thorough preparation will ensure you’re ready to bring your wall bed vision to life.

Materials and Tools Needed

To build your wall bed, you’ll need a combination of materials and tools to ensure a durable and functional result. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:

Materials:

• Plywood sheets (for the bed frame and cabinetry)
• 2×4 or 2×6 wood boards (for structural support)
• Bed lift mechanism (spring-based or piston-based)
• Hinges (heavy-duty, for smooth operation)
• Screws and nails (various sizes)
• Wood glue
• Paint or wood stain (optional, for finishing)
• Sandpaper or a sanding block
• Mattress (ensure its size matches the frame)

Tools:

• Measuring tape
• Saw (circular saw or table saw for cutting wood)
• Power drill with assorted bits
• Screwdriver
• Level (to ensure proper alignment)
• Clamps (to hold pieces securely while assembling)
• Sander or sandpaper (for smoothing edges)
• Paintbrush or roller (if finishing the wood)

With these materials and tools ready, you’ll be equipped to start the construction process efficiently and effectively. Taking the time to gather quality materials and tools will make a significant difference in the final outcome of your wall bed.

10 Methods How to Make a Wall Bed

1. Building a Simple Hinged Wall Bed Frame

One of the most straightforward methods to create a wall bed is by constructing a simple wooden bed frame with hinges. Start by building a rectangular frame out of plywood or MDF, ensuring it matches the size of your mattress. Attach sturdy hinges to one side of the frame, securing them to a wooden or metal support mounted on the wall. When the bed is not in use, the hinges allow it to fold up against the wall. To make it more functional, add a handle or pull-down mechanism to make it easy to lift and lower. This method is perfect for those who want a basic, no-frills wall bed that is both cost-effective and functional.

2. Creating a Fold-Up Bed with Gas Struts

Gas struts can make lifting and lowering a wall bed effortless. This method is similar to the hinged wall bed but incorporates gas struts (like those found in car hoods) to assist with movement. To build this, attach gas struts to both sides of the bed frame, securing them to the wall unit. This setup allows the bed to be lifted and lowered smoothly without requiring much force. Gas struts come in different weight capacities, so ensure you choose ones strong enough to support your bed’s weight. This method provides a more user-friendly design, making it ideal for frequent use.

3. Using a Cabinet for a Hidden Wall Bed

For a more discreet and aesthetically pleasing solution, consider incorporating your wall bed into a cabinet. This method involves building a cabinet that doubles as a bed frame. When closed, it looks like a regular storage unit, but when opened, it reveals a fold-down bed. To create this design, build a sturdy cabinet out of plywood or MDF and mount the bed frame inside it using hinges or gas struts. To enhance the look, add doors or shelves around the cabinet to make it blend seamlessly with the rest of the room. This method is ideal for multi-purpose spaces where you want the bed to remain hidden when not in use.

4. Constructing a DIY Murphy Bed with a Kit

If you want to simplify the construction process, consider using a Murphy bed hardware kit. These kits come with all the necessary components, including hinges, springs, and lifting mechanisms. To build the bed, follow the instructions provided in the kit and attach the hardware to a custom-built or pre-made wooden frame. Most Murphy bed kits allow for either vertical or horizontal mounting, depending on your space requirements. While this method requires purchasing a kit, it provides a professional-quality result with minimal technical effort.

5. Using a Counterweight System for Easy Lifting

A counterweight system is another effective method for making a wall bed easier to lift and lower. This involves attaching a set of counterweights (such as heavy-duty springs, pulleys, or sandbags) to the bed frame, balancing its weight when folded up or down. To build this system, secure a pulley mechanism to the top of the wall and connect it to the bed using a strong rope or cable. The counterweights should be carefully calculated to match the bed’s weight. This method is ideal for larger beds or those who want a completely mechanical solution without gas struts or springs.

6. Attaching the Bed to a Sliding Panel System

If you want a creative alternative to traditional wall beds, consider using a sliding panel system. Instead of folding the bed down, this method allows the bed to slide vertically or horizontally behind a decorative wall panel or bookshelf. To build this, install sliding rails or tracks on the floor and ceiling, attaching the bed frame securely to the system. When you need the bed, simply slide the panel open and pull it out. This method works well for modern and minimalist designs, as it keeps the bed hidden in a sleek, seamless manner.

7. Creating a Sofa Wall Bed Combination

For those who want a dual-purpose piece of furniture, a sofa wall bed combination is an excellent option. This design integrates a sofa into the bed frame so that when the bed is folded up, it functions as a seating area. To build this, construct a sturdy frame with a fold-down bed attached to the back of a sofa base. The bed should be mounted on hinges or gas struts, allowing it to be easily lowered over the sofa when needed. This method maximizes space and is ideal for small apartments or studios.

8. Using Foldable Legs for Additional Support

One of the challenges of wall beds is ensuring they remain stable when in use. Adding foldable legs provides extra support and prevents the bed from tipping. To implement this method, attach a pair of foldable legs to the underside of the bed frame. When the bed is lowered, the legs automatically extend to provide stability. When folded up, the legs tuck neatly against the frame, keeping the design compact. This method is perfect for lightweight or budget-friendly wall bed designs that don’t have built-in lifting mechanisms.

9. Making a Loft Bed with a Fold-Down Lower Bed

A loft-style wall bed is a great option for maximizing vertical space. Instead of a traditional Murphy bed, this design incorporates a raised loft bed with a fold-down lower bed underneath. The lower bed is attached to hinges or sliding rails, allowing it to be folded up against the wall when not in use. This method is particularly useful for children’s rooms, dormitories, or shared living spaces where extra sleeping arrangements are needed. By using sturdy support beams and a reinforced frame, you can create a durable and functional loft bed with a hidden sleeping area.

10. Repurposing a Table into a Fold-Down Bed

For those looking to combine functionality with space-saving features, a table-to-bed conversion is a unique and budget-friendly method. This design allows a dining table, work desk, or large shelf to double as a bed. The tabletop is mounted on hinges, allowing it to be folded down when the bed is needed. The mattress is stored underneath or within the frame, making it easy to access. To build this, ensure the table frame is sturdy enough to support a mattress and sleeping weight. This innovative method is perfect for multi-functional rooms and tiny homes.

Conclusion

Wall beds are an innovative and practical solution for maximizing space in any home. With a variety of creative designs, from hidden cabinets to loft-style configurations, there are countless ways to customize a wall bed to suit your needs. Whether you’re looking for a discreet, aesthetically pleasing option, a dual-purpose furniture piece, or a functional setup for a small space, these methods provide the flexibility to match your style and budget. By incorporating clever mechanisms like counterweight systems, foldable legs, or sliding panels, you can ensure ease of use while maintaining durability and stability. So, there you have it – a quick and easy guide on how to make a wall bed.