Refacing cabinets with laminate is a cost-effective way to give your kitchen or bathroom a fresh, updated look without the need for a complete remodel. Whether your cabinets are outdated or simply in need of a new aesthetic, laminate refacing provides a durable and attractive finish that can transform the space.
This process involves applying a new laminate surface to the existing cabinet structure, which not only conserves resources but also reduces the disruption and mess associated with full cabinet replacement. In this guide, we will walk you how to reface cabinets with laminate through the steps required to successfully reface your cabinets with laminate, ensuring a professional and polished result.
Benefits of Using Laminate
Using laminate for cabinet refacing offers numerous advantages that make it an appealing choice for homeowners. One of the main benefits is its cost-effectiveness. Compared to other materials like wood or metal, laminate is generally more affordable, making it an economical option for a kitchen or bathroom refresh.
Additionally, laminate is available in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures, allowing for greater customization and enabling homeowners to achieve a look that complements their personal style and existing decor. Durability is another key advantage; laminate is resistant to scratches, stains, and moisture, making it ideal for high-traffic areas.
Furthermore, laminate surfaces are relatively low maintenance, requiring only a regular wipe down with a mild cleaner to keep them looking pristine. Overall, laminate refacing combines versatility, durability, and affordability, making it a smart choice for cabinet updates.
Understanding Laminate as a Material
Laminate is a synthetic material that is crafted through a multi-layered construction process, combining paper and resin to create a robust and visually appealing surface. It typically consists of a decorative layer that showcases the chosen design or pattern, which is protected by a clear, wear-resistant overlay.
Beneath this lies a core made from layers of kraft paper saturated with phenolic resin, providing structural stability and durability. Laminate is celebrated for its ability to mimic other materials, such as wood or stone, at a fraction of the cost. This makes it an excellent option for homeowners looking to achieve a high-end appearance without the high-end price tag.
Additionally, advancements in manufacturing techniques have enhanced the realism and texture of laminate surfaces, further expanding its appeal. Not only is laminate versatile in appearance, but it is also practical, providing a resilient surface that can withstand daily wear and tear, making it an ideal choice for cabinet refacing projects.
10 Methods How to Reface Cabinets with Laminate
1. Planning and Measuring the Cabinets
The first step in refacing cabinets is to plan your project thoroughly. Begin by assessing your existing cabinets and determining the amount of laminate needed. Measure the dimensions of each cabinet door, drawer front, and cabinet box.
Write down these measurements, including the height, width, and depth, as this will guide your laminate purchases. Additionally, consider the style and color of laminate that will best suit your space. Taking the time to plan and measure accurately ensures that you have enough materials and can avoid costly mistakes.
2. Choosing the Right Laminate Material
Selecting the right laminate is crucial for achieving the desired look and durability. Laminate comes in various finishes, colors, and textures, including glossy, matte, wood grain, and solid colors.
Consider the overall aesthetic of your kitchen or bathroom when making your selection. High-pressure laminate (HPL) is recommended for cabinet refacing due to its durability and resistance to wear and tear. Ensure that the laminate is suitable for vertical surfaces and can withstand moisture, especially in kitchens or bathrooms.
3. Removing Cabinet Doors and Hardware
Before you begin the refacing process, remove all cabinet doors, drawer fronts, and hardware. Label each piece for easy reassembly later. Carefully detach the hinges and handles, ensuring you don’t damage the cabinet structure during removal.
This step is essential for achieving a clean, even application of laminate and allows you to access all surfaces that need to be covered. By working with the cabinet doors off, you can ensure a more precise fit and finish.
4. Preparing the Surface for Laminate
Proper surface preparation is crucial for ensuring that the laminate adheres well. Clean the cabinet surfaces thoroughly to remove any dust, grease, or residue. Use a mild detergent mixed with water, followed by a rinse with clean water. After cleaning, sand the surfaces lightly with fine-grit sandpaper to create a better bonding surface for the laminate.
This step helps to eliminate any glossy finish from the original cabinet surface and enhances adhesion. Once sanded, wipe the surfaces with a tack cloth to remove any dust created during sanding.
5. Cutting the Laminate to Size
After preparing the surfaces, it’s time to cut the laminate sheets to size. Use a straightedge and a utility knife for accurate cuts, ensuring that you have a clean, straight edge. Measure and mark the laminate according to the dimensions you recorded earlier, allowing a little extra on each side for trimming later.
When cutting, work on a flat, stable surface and apply steady pressure to avoid tearing the laminate. Properly measuring and cutting the laminate is essential for a professional-looking finish.
6. Applying Contact Cement for Adhesion
To adhere the laminate to the cabinet surfaces, contact cement is commonly used. Apply an even coat of contact cement to both the cabinet surface and the back of the laminate sheet. Use a brush or roller to spread the cement evenly, ensuring complete coverage.
Allow the contact cement to dry for the recommended time, typically about 15-30 minutes, or until it becomes tacky to the touch. This step is vital for ensuring a strong bond, as contact cement works best when both surfaces are coated and allowed to dry before pressing them together.
7. Positioning and Adhering the Laminate
Once the contact cement is ready, carefully position the laminate sheet over the cabinet surface. Start from one edge and gradually lay it down, pressing firmly as you go to avoid air bubbles. Use a roller or a block of wood to press the laminate down evenly, ensuring good adhesion.
Work from the center outwards to eliminate any trapped air. If air bubbles do form, use a utility knife to puncture them gently and press the laminate down again. Proper positioning and adherence are crucial for achieving a seamless look.
8. Trimming Excess Laminate
After the laminate is firmly adhered, trim any excess edges for a clean finish. Use a router or a sharp utility knife with a straightedge to carefully trim around the edges of the cabinet surfaces.
Take your time to ensure that your cuts are straight and clean, as this will significantly impact the overall appearance of your cabinets. If using a router, be cautious to avoid damaging the underlying cabinet material. Trimming excess laminate not only enhances the look but also helps avoid peeling in the future.
9. Reinstalling Cabinet Doors and Hardware
Once all laminate surfaces are adhered and trimmed, it’s time to reinstall the cabinet doors and hardware. Start by attaching the hinges back to the doors and then reattach the doors to the cabinet boxes. Ensure that everything is aligned correctly and functions smoothly.
Attach any handles or knobs you removed earlier, ensuring that they are securely fastened. This step is where your hard work begins to pay off, as you’ll see the transformation of your cabinets come to life.
10. Finishing Touches and Maintenance
The final step in refacing cabinets with laminate is to apply any finishing touches necessary for your project. This may include caulking around edges, touching up paint, or applying a sealer to enhance durability. Additionally, establish a maintenance routine to keep your newly refaced cabinets looking their best.
Regularly clean the laminate surfaces with a soft cloth and mild detergent, avoiding harsh chemicals that could damage the finish. Proper care and maintenance will help your cabinets stay beautiful and functional for years to come.
Things to Consider When Refacing Cabinets with Laminate
- Budget and Cost: Before starting your refacing project, consider how much you are willing to spend. High-quality laminate materials and professional installation may be more costly upfront, but they could save you money in the long run due to their durability and longevity.
- Style and Design: Ensure that the laminate you choose complements the existing style and décor of your kitchen or bathroom. Consider the color scheme, texture, and finish to match your overall aesthetic.
- Skill Level: Assess your level of DIY skills and experience. While some may feel confident handling the refacing process themselves, others might prefer hiring a professional to ensure a polished result.
- Timeline and Disruption: Think about the time it will take to complete the project and how it might disrupt your daily routine. Depending on the scope, kitchen or bathroom access might be limited during the refacing process.
- Quality of Materials: Invest in high-quality laminate and adhesives to ensure the best results. Inferior materials may not adhere properly or could wear and peel faster, leading to additional costs over time.
Conclusion
Refacing cabinets with laminate is a practical and cost-effective way to refresh your kitchen or bathroom without the expense and inconvenience of a full renovation. By carefully preparing surfaces, precisely measuring and cutting laminate, and diligently adhering it with contact cement, you can achieve a professional and polished appearance.
The process requires attention to detail and patience, especially when trimming and reattaching hardware, but the results are rewarding.
Huston Douthit is a distinguished figure in the world of furniture design, with a decade of expertise creating innovative and sustainable furniture solutions. His professional focus lies in merging traditional craftsmanship with modern manufacturing techniques, fostering designs that are both practical and environmentally conscious. As the author of Fruniturix, Huston delves into the art and science of furniture-making, inspiring artisans and industry professionals alike.
Education
- RMIT University (Melbourne, Australia)
Associate Degree in Design (Furniture)- Focus on sustainable design, industry-driven projects, and practical craftsmanship.
- Gained hands-on experience with traditional and digital manufacturing tools, such as CAD and CNC software.
- Nottingham Trent University (United Kingdom)
Bachelor’s in Furniture and Product Design (Honors)- Specialized in product design with a focus on blending creativity with production techniques.
- Participated in industry projects, working with companies like John Lewis and Vitsoe to gain real-world insights.
Publications and Impact
In Fruniturix, Huston shares his insights on furniture design processes, materials, and strategies for efficient production. His writing bridges the gap between artisan knowledge and modern industry needs, making it a must-read for both budding designers and seasoned professionals.